Tiao Dao(Jump Knife)
A Tiao Dao (jump knife) is typically used to carve or trim soft clay, particularly in wheel-throwing. The tool can create distinctive textures, patterns, or facilitate detailed shaping and trimming of clay pieces.
It’s important to note that Tiao Dao also refer to a specialized tool used for creating texture or incised lines in soft clay before firing. This tool can be used to shape the clay by jumping or moving quickly over the surface in a controlled manner, similar to how a carving tool might be used in other types of craftwork.
How to Use a Jump Knife on Leather-Hard Clay:
Prepare the Clay:
Ensure your clay is at the leather-hard stage, meaning it is firm but still slightly moist and soft enough to carve or trim. Leather-hard clay is ideal because it's neither too soft (which can deform easily) nor too hard (which is difficult to shape).
Grip the Handle:
Hold the wooden handle of the jump knife, but don’t grip it too firmly. The idea is to keep your hand relaxed and allow the knife to glide over the surface of the clay. If you hold it too tightly, you might make jerky movements that could result in uneven cuts or damage to the surface of the pottery.
Position the Knife:
Place the jump knife lightly on the surface of the spinning pottery or clay piece. The blade should make gentle contact with the clay without pressing too hard. The spinning motion of the wheel will help guide the knife as it moves along the surface.
Use Controlled Pressure:
As the pottery spins on the wheel, apply gentle, controlled pressure. The jump knife should "jump" or move in a very fluid manner across the clay surface. The goal is not to force the knife into the clay but to let it skim the surface in a rhythmic, smooth motion.
Move the Knife Smoothly:
Allow the knife to glide over the surface of the clay, creating textures, lines, or subtle cuts as you go. The idea is to make light, fluid motions to achieve decorative effects or trim the piece evenly.
Keep the Knife Blade Clean:
Occasionally clean the blade of the jump knife to ensure no clay buildup. This will keep your cuts clean and precise.
Additional Tips:
Blade Angle: Keep the blade at a slight angle to the surface of the clay to achieve smoother, more consistent marks.
Speed of Spinning: The wheel should spin at a moderate speed. Too fast, and the knife might catch on the clay; too slow, and you may not achieve the desired effects.
Practice: If you're new to using the jump knife, it’s helpful to practice on a scrap piece of leather-hard clay to get the feel of how much pressure to apply and how the tool moves across the surface.
Key Point:
The most important aspect of using the TIAO DAO (jump knife) is to maintain control and allow the tool to glide over the leather-hard clay, rather than forcing it. A relaxed grip will help the tool "jump" lightly across the surface, creating smooth and controlled carvings or trims.
Would you like to know more about specific carving techniques or additional tools for decorating ceramics?
A Tiao Dao (jump knife) is typically used to carve or trim soft clay, particularly in wheel-throwing. The tool can create distinctive textures, patterns, or facilitate detailed shaping and trimming of clay pieces.
It’s important to note that Tiao Dao also refer to a specialized tool used for creating texture or incised lines in soft clay before firing. This tool can be used to shape the clay by jumping or moving quickly over the surface in a controlled manner, similar to how a carving tool might be used in other types of craftwork.
How to Use a Jump Knife on Leather-Hard Clay:
Prepare the Clay:
Ensure your clay is at the leather-hard stage, meaning it is firm but still slightly moist and soft enough to carve or trim. Leather-hard clay is ideal because it's neither too soft (which can deform easily) nor too hard (which is difficult to shape).
Grip the Handle:
Hold the wooden handle of the jump knife, but don’t grip it too firmly. The idea is to keep your hand relaxed and allow the knife to glide over the surface of the clay. If you hold it too tightly, you might make jerky movements that could result in uneven cuts or damage to the surface of the pottery.
Position the Knife:
Place the jump knife lightly on the surface of the spinning pottery or clay piece. The blade should make gentle contact with the clay without pressing too hard. The spinning motion of the wheel will help guide the knife as it moves along the surface.
Use Controlled Pressure:
As the pottery spins on the wheel, apply gentle, controlled pressure. The jump knife should "jump" or move in a very fluid manner across the clay surface. The goal is not to force the knife into the clay but to let it skim the surface in a rhythmic, smooth motion.
Move the Knife Smoothly:
Allow the knife to glide over the surface of the clay, creating textures, lines, or subtle cuts as you go. The idea is to make light, fluid motions to achieve decorative effects or trim the piece evenly.
Keep the Knife Blade Clean:
Occasionally clean the blade of the jump knife to ensure no clay buildup. This will keep your cuts clean and precise.
Additional Tips:
Blade Angle: Keep the blade at a slight angle to the surface of the clay to achieve smoother, more consistent marks.
Speed of Spinning: The wheel should spin at a moderate speed. Too fast, and the knife might catch on the clay; too slow, and you may not achieve the desired effects.
Practice: If you're new to using the jump knife, it’s helpful to practice on a scrap piece of leather-hard clay to get the feel of how much pressure to apply and how the tool moves across the surface.
Key Point:
The most important aspect of using the TIAO DAO (jump knife) is to maintain control and allow the tool to glide over the leather-hard clay, rather than forcing it. A relaxed grip will help the tool "jump" lightly across the surface, creating smooth and controlled carvings or trims.
Would you like to know more about specific carving techniques or additional tools for decorating ceramics?




A Tiao Dao (jump knife) is typically used to carve or trim soft clay, particularly in wheel-throwing. The tool can create distinctive textures, patterns, or facilitate detailed shaping and trimming of clay pieces.
It’s important to note that Tiao Dao also refer to a specialized tool used for creating texture or incised lines in soft clay before firing. This tool can be used to shape the clay by jumping or moving quickly over the surface in a controlled manner, similar to how a carving tool might be used in other types of craftwork.
How to Use a Jump Knife on Leather-Hard Clay:
Prepare the Clay:
Ensure your clay is at the leather-hard stage, meaning it is firm but still slightly moist and soft enough to carve or trim. Leather-hard clay is ideal because it's neither too soft (which can deform easily) nor too hard (which is difficult to shape).
Grip the Handle:
Hold the wooden handle of the jump knife, but don’t grip it too firmly. The idea is to keep your hand relaxed and allow the knife to glide over the surface of the clay. If you hold it too tightly, you might make jerky movements that could result in uneven cuts or damage to the surface of the pottery.
Position the Knife:
Place the jump knife lightly on the surface of the spinning pottery or clay piece. The blade should make gentle contact with the clay without pressing too hard. The spinning motion of the wheel will help guide the knife as it moves along the surface.
Use Controlled Pressure:
As the pottery spins on the wheel, apply gentle, controlled pressure. The jump knife should "jump" or move in a very fluid manner across the clay surface. The goal is not to force the knife into the clay but to let it skim the surface in a rhythmic, smooth motion.
Move the Knife Smoothly:
Allow the knife to glide over the surface of the clay, creating textures, lines, or subtle cuts as you go. The idea is to make light, fluid motions to achieve decorative effects or trim the piece evenly.
Keep the Knife Blade Clean:
Occasionally clean the blade of the jump knife to ensure no clay buildup. This will keep your cuts clean and precise.
Additional Tips:
Blade Angle: Keep the blade at a slight angle to the surface of the clay to achieve smoother, more consistent marks.
Speed of Spinning: The wheel should spin at a moderate speed. Too fast, and the knife might catch on the clay; too slow, and you may not achieve the desired effects.
Practice: If you're new to using the jump knife, it’s helpful to practice on a scrap piece of leather-hard clay to get the feel of how much pressure to apply and how the tool moves across the surface.
Key Point:
The most important aspect of using the TIAO DAO (jump knife) is to maintain control and allow the tool to glide over the leather-hard clay, rather than forcing it. A relaxed grip will help the tool "jump" lightly across the surface, creating smooth and controlled carvings or trims.
Would you like to know more about specific carving techniques or additional tools for decorating ceramics?